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                    FAQs FOR 
                      LOW VISION 
                        
                          - 
                            
What is low vision? 
                                Low vision or visually impaired is 
                                  a term used to describe varying degrees of vision loss 
                                  that can not be corrected by medicines, surgeries or conventional 
                                  glasses or contact lenses.  
                           
                          - 
                            
What are the different 
                              types of low vision? 
Vision loss may be –Overall 
                                      blur vision, Loss of central 
                                        vision, Loss of peripheral vision, Light and glare problem, Night 
                                          vision problem. 
                           
                          - What are the causes of low vision?
 
                             Low vision is caused by several eye 
                            ailments . Different eye ailments causes different visual 
                            disturbances. Some of the most common ailments which causes 
                            low vision are-Age Related Macular Degeneration, Achromatopsia, 
                            Diabetic Retinopathy, Albinism, Renititis Pigmentosa, 
                            Aniridia, Stargardt’s diseases, Retinal Detachment, 
                            Keratoconus. 
                         
                        
                          - What are the effects of low vision 
                            on the general life?
 
                            The subject can not see the newspaper, 
                            he can not watch television, he can not cross the room, 
                            he has difficulty in keeping eyes open in good light. 
                            In fact he has to depend upon others for all informations 
                            and he loses his independence. Psychologically he is depressed 
                            , loss of productive manpower of the society. 
                          -  Can a low vision patient be rehabilated 
                            ?
 
                            Several types of low visual aids are 
                            available to make the low vision patients do their work 
                            and bring them back their independence. Magnifiers, telescopes, 
                            CCTV, computer softwares, illuminating system , filter 
                            lenses, various types of non optical aids – all 
                            work for them. 
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                    FAQs for 
                      OCULAR PROSTHESIS 
                        
                          - 
                            
What is Ocular 
                              Prosthesis? 
                                    Ocular Prosthesis is a customized artificial 
                                      eye that is fitted in place of a natural eye to match 
                                      with the fellow eye.  
                           
                          - 
                            
Why do I need an 
                              Ocular Prosthesis? 
                                    Basically there are four reasons to 
                                      wear ocular prosthesis: 
                                      Comfort. 
                                      Cosmesis. 
                                      Bony Orbital wall, and  
                                      Eyelid development. 
                                      The physical stress caused by eye volume loss and drooping 
                                      eyelids is relieved by properly fitted ocular prosthesis. 
                                      Cosmesis is recaptured with a lifelike appearance that 
                                      is once more acceptable to you. An adequately sized prosthesis 
                                      is required to maintain near symmetrical bony orbital 
                                      wall and eyelid development. 
                           
                          - 
                            
What is the process 
                              of getting an ocular prosthesis? 
                                    If this is a recent eye loss, an ophthalmologist 
                                      would refer you to an ocularist who will take the impression 
                                      of your socket and fabricate your ocular prosthesis. 
                           
                          - 
                            
When can I have 
                              my prosthesis done after having removed my natural eye? 
                                    If this is a congenital anomaly, born 
                                      without an eye(s) or a partially formed globe(s), there 
                                      would be a preparatory stage of plastic conformers in 
                                      incremental sizes prior to fitting the artificial eye. 
                                      This could take anywhere between three months to three 
                                      years.If it is an acquired eye 
                                        loss due to disease or trauma, the ophthalmologist will 
                                        suggest the right time or four to six weeks time is reasonable 
                                        time to fit the prosthesis. 
                             
                           
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                    FAQs FOR 
                      ORTHOPTICS 
                        
                          - 
                            
What is orthoptics? 
                                Orthoptics is the discipline dealing 
                                  with the diagnosis and treatment of defective eye coordination, 
                                  binocular vision, and functional amblyopia by non-medical 
                                  and non-surgical methods, e.g., glasses, prisms, exercises. 
                                  The goal of orthoptics is to improve comfort and efficiency 
                                  of binocular function  
                           
                          - 
                            
What is accommodation?  
                                The ability of the eyes to focus clearly 
                                  on objects at various distances. 
                           
                          - 
                            
What is convergence?  
                                The aiming of the eyes inwards towards 
                                  an object.  
                           
                          - 
                            
What is fusion?  
                                The process by which what is seen separately, 
                                  by each eye, is integrated into a single perception. 
                           
                          - 
                            
What is stereopsis?  
                                The ability to perceive relative depth 
                                  -- due to distance between two eyes-- commonly called 
                                  3D vision. 
                           
                          - 
                            
What is Amblyopia? 
                                Amblyopia or lazy eye is a disorder 
                                  of the eyes. It is characterised by poor or blurry vision 
                                  that is not correctable with glasses in an eye that is 
                                  otherwise physically healthy and normal. The problem is 
                                  due to either no transmission or poor transmission of 
                                  the visual image to the brain for a sustained period of 
                                  dysfunction or disuse during early childhood. 
                             
                           
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                    FAQs FOR COMPUTER 
                      VISION SYNDROME 
                        
                          - 
                            
What is computer 
                              vision syndrome (CVS)?  
                              It's a condition, recognized by the 
                                      American Optometric Association, that affects users of 
                                      computer monitors and causes eyestrain symptoms, such 
                                      as blurred vision, dry or burning eyes, delayed focusing, 
                                      and headaches. It can arise from failure of the eye muscles 
                                      to work properly. 
                           
                          - 
                            
Who Is Affected 
                              by Computer Vision Syndrome? 
                              Prolonged computer user can stress 
                                      their eyes and suffer computer vision syndrome. 
                           
                          - 
                            
What Can I Do About 
                              It? 
                              The solution is simple: see an eye 
                                      care professional that specializes in computer vision 
                                      care. In most cases, standard reading glasses or over-the-counter 
                                      readers are not accurate enough, because viewing a computer 
                                      is usually at a different distance (18"-28") 
                                      than reading distance (16"-21"). Once an eye 
                                      doctor accurately diagnoses your computer vision problem 
                                      and determines your correct computer working distance, 
                                      it's a simple matter to prescribe computer eyeglasses 
                                      that will allow you to work comfortably and productively.  
                           
                          - 
                            
What About the 
                              Tints I've Heard of for Computer Lenses? 
                              If you work in a brightly lit office, 
                                      you may benefit from a light tint applied to your computer 
                                      lenses. This can cut the amount of light that reaches 
                                      your eyes and provide relief in some cases. But tints 
                                      and filters alone don't address the underlying cause of 
                                      computer eyestrain. 
                           
                          - 
                            
Isn't Ergonomics 
                              the Solution to Computer Eyestrain? 
                              Ergonomics is important — changing 
                                      one's computer workstation can certainly help to minimize 
                                      other physical symptoms. But ergonomics cannot fix a visual 
                                      problem. The proper prescription computer eyeglasses at 
                                      the proper computer distance (18" to 28") is 
                                      most important. This can be done only with the right computer 
                                      lens prescription. 
                             
                           
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