What is Hysterectomy operation ?
Hysterectomy means removal of the uterus

What is uterus and what is its function ?
Uterus is also called the womb, where the child grows within the woman's body.

What are the common reasons for removing the uterus (Hysterectomy) ?
1. Tumour of the uterus (called Fibroid).
2. Heavy bleeding during menses.
3. Ovarian cyst in patients whose family is complete.
4. Uterine prolapse (where uterus comes down in elderly women)

What happens after Hysterectomy operation ?
1. The woman will not have any menses, and
2. She will not be able to bear any more children.

What are the different types of hysterectomy ?
1. Abdominal hysterectomy (open operation)
2. Vaginal hysterectomy (performed from below)
3. Laparoscopic hysterectomy (there are different types)

Is removal of uterus equal to menopause ?
No, removal of uterus is not menopause. Please read the leaflet on 'MENOPAUSE'.

Are ovaries always removed during hysterectomy operation ?
No, the ovaries need not be removed in all cases of hysterectomy operation.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping or removing the ovaries during hysterectomy ?
Please read a separate leaflet on this aspect.