Though coined microsurgery, no microscopes are involved. Contrary to popular belief, laparoscopy surgery is as effective as open or conventional surgery in experienced hands. It is not an incomplete operation and what needs to be treated or removed is actually done. Rates of complications in laparoscopic surgery are similar to those occurring in open surgery but may be of a different nature. Faster pain relief, lesser hospital stay, overall comparative costs and an early recovery to normal life has made laparoscopy surgery a popular option of dealing with surgical diseases.
Highlighted as the greatest revolution of womankind in the 20th Century, the pill in India has never really taken off due to some myths overriding its benefits. Weight gain, future infertility, breaks between pills and cancer risks are some of the misled fears. It must be stressed that oral contraceptive pills till date remain one of the most effective methods of contraception with failure rates less than 1%. The term ‘pill’ should not be used loosely, as there are several varieties both in terms of composition and action. The non-contraceptive benefits which include regularizing menstrual cycles, decreasing blood loss, tackling PCOS and reducing period pain need to be focused upon.
Rarely does a cancer have a vaccine to protect against it. Cervical cancer or cancer of the neck of the womb is the commonest cancer in Indian women accounting for more deaths than breast cancer. Recently a vaccine has been introduced against the Human Papillloma Virus, which is directly responsible for most of these cancers. Using the vaccine, especially before sexual debut, reduces the risk of cervical cancer by roughly 75%. The recommended age for vaccine use is between 10 and 25 years though it may be used later with limited benefit. Three doses need to be taken over a period of six months for long lasting protection.
