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Dessera
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Navratri
is a festival of worship, dance and music celebrated over a period of
nine nights. It is celebrated from the first to ninth date of Ashwin
Shukla Paksha of the Hindu Calendar for the worship of the Goddess Durga. Goddess Durga is believed to exist in many forms like Goddess
Bhavani, Jagdamba,Mahakali etc. Devotees perform the 'devi-sthaapna' in
their homes wherein they invite the Goddess and perform 'pooja-path' for
nine days.
Gujaratis perform their traditional dances 'Garba' &'Dandiya-Raas' during Navratri. The women-folk dance in a circle, singing 'Garbas' or traditional songs. 'Dandiya-Raas' is played with wooden sticks or 'dandiyas'. Apart from Gujrat, Garbas are performed in other states & cities like Mumbai. Beautifully decorated 'mandaps'are set up for playing garba & dandiya by various cultural societies,housing commitees & youth social groups. Young men-women wear colourful traditional dresses and play Garba with great enthusiasm. The mood of Navratri is very colourful & unique.
In
West Bengal, Navratri is celebrated as 'Durga-pooja' which is the most
important festival in that part of India. Celebrations of Durga-pooja in
Bengal are similar to celebration of Ganesh Chaturthi in Maharashtra.
Idols of Goddess Durga are worshipped for nine days in beautifully
decorated 'pandaals'. It is a public festival. On the tenth day, the
'Visarjan' or immersion of idols in sea waters is performed in various
parts of India, the 'Ram-Leela' is performed during Navratri. Ram-Leela
is a stage enact ion of Ramayana, the story of Lord Rama. The day after
Navratri,i.e.,tenth day, is observed as 'Dassera' or 'Vijayadashmi'. It
marks the victory of good over evil. It is believed that on this day,
Lord Rama had killed the demon Ravana. So, on Vijayadashmi, effigies of
Ravana are burnt all over India. |
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