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>> Axial Flow Fan : |
A fan consists of
a series of radial blades/impellers attached to a central rotating
hub. The rotating assembly of blades and hub comprises a fan
assembly and it may or may not be enclosed in a housing. Fans
are driven by an electric motor to generate airflow through
a given system.
Impeller
The impellers of the Pasko fan are tested for simulated aerodynamic
loads, load deflection characteristics and the strain at the
shank. Pasko Impellers usually have blades with cross-sections
matching those of an aerofoil. As compared to curved sheet blades,
aerofoil can apply greater force to the air, thereby increasing
maximum pressure and can maintain better efficiency over a wider
range of volumetric flow. Also by increasing the thickness &
curvature of the inner sections, the blades can be made stiffer;
this limits flutter and allows the impellers to run at higher
speeds.
Casing
The casing encloses the impeller and motor assembly completely.
Pasko axial flow fan casings are generally rolled and flanged
from heavy-gauge mild steel. Flameproof and increased-safety
motors are not normally placed outside the casing and can be
connected directly to the terminal box in accordance with the
requirements for the particular hazardous zone.
Hub
The design of Pasko fan impeller and hub is based on the worst
possible aerodynamic load and centrifugal load scenario. The
hub incorporates a system for the adjustment of pitch angle,
cleaning or repair of the impellers.
Fixings
All impellers are assembled together using high-tensile, zinc-plated
bolts and self- locking nuts.
Balance
The balance of impeller assembly complete with the hub is carefully
checked to ensure vibration-free running. Both the static &
dynamic balance tests are carried out before testing the fan
for its performance.
Pitch Adjustment
The blades of Pasko axial-flow fans are often attached to the
hubs by a system which allows the pitch angle to be set at any
desired value on assembly. This adjustment pitch feature enables
the fan to be supplied preset for exactly the volume flow required,
eliminating the waste of power.
Tip Clearance
Pasko fan impellers are generally mounted on the shaft extension
of the driving system. This is supported in a cylindrical casing
surrounding the impeller with the minimum practical running
clearance; a typical value for this radial clearance is 0.25%
of the impeller diameter.
Fan Driving Systems
The fan assembly could be mounted on a wide range of driving
systems to meet the desired range of performances and applications.
These includes the following:
Direct-drive :
In this case, the fan is directly mounted on the motor shaft
inside the casing.
Belt drive :
The belt-driven units are employed for applications where the
motor must be placed out of the air stream. Generally, V-belt
belts are used by us as the connecting medium.
Fan Performance
The way Pasko fan impellers (blades or rotors) are designed,
the amount of air they can move decreases as the pressure they
are working against increases. The airflow vs. pressure information
for a particular fan is called the fan performance data. The
performance of a fan depends on the size, shape & speed
of the impeller. The fan performance data is essential for selecting
fans as per the desired airflow and system pressure.
Fan Performance Curves
Fan performance curves and data show how much pressure and airflow
a given fan can produce at a given speed. This data is based
on the system resistance (pressure) occurring away from the
fan. Fan performance curves are developed by fan manufacturers
based on the testing of a prototype fan fabricated based on
the theoretical design.
Applications
The Pasko axial flow fans are widely used for providing the
required airflow for heat & mass transfer operations in
various industrial equipment and processes. These include cooling
towers for air-conditioning & ventilation, humidifiers in
textile mills, air-heat exchangers for various chemical processes,
ventilation & exhaust as in mining industry etc. All the
major industries use large number of axial flow fans for operations,
such as Power generation, Petroleum refining & petrochemicals,
Cement, Chemicals & pharmaceuticals.
Product Description
Impeller diameter : 250 up to 1600 mm
Casing thickness : Up to 12 mm
Impeller types : Fixed / adjustable pitch
Motor frame size : 63 up to 280
Casing form : Short/Long casing/Bi furcated.
Surface treatment : Primer, finish, hot-dip galvanized, on request
Material :
Impeller : Corrosion resistant cast aluminium
Casing : Steel, aluminium, special alloys
Special design : Flame-proof/ corrosion resistant/shock proof.
Standard Accessories
Inlet cone
Protection grill
Wall cowl
Feet for horizontal/vertical position
Vibration attenuator
Flexible connection
Counter flange
Silencer
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